[ Table of Contents ]

Welcome to the Fourth Issue of Show me the Evidence

Not all Canadians face the same health risks. Economic and social factors can interact to increase a population’s vulnerability to disease. How can we give everyone the same chance at a healthy future? How do we help those already weakened by disease get back on their feet? Researchers are collaborating with communities across the country to develop interventions that will help ensure everyone achieves true health equality.

The Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) is the Government of Canada’s health research investment agency. CIHR provides support for investigator-driven health research, but also sets strategic investment priorities to respond to key health and health system challenges. CIHR has established five research priorities for the organization and health research across the country:

• Enhance patient-oriented care and improve clinical results through scientific and technological innovations.
• Support a high-quality, accessible and sustainable health care system.
• Reduce health inequities.
• Prepare for and respond to existing and emerging global threats to health.
• Promote health and reduce the burden of chronic disease and mental illness.

Show me the Evidence showcases some of the evidence being produced by Canadian health researchers in response to the challenges listed above. In this issue, we report the progress of several researchers and community partners who are helping identify and combat health disparities. Their research is helping Canadians and people around the world reduce their risk of disability and disease. These stories highlight:

• a province-wide program to increase physical activity among BC primary school students;
• a community-led project to address rising rates of type 2 diabetes and obesity in the Kahnawake Mohawk Territory; and
• a patient-oriented exercise program focused on stroke survivors to improve mobility and prevent muscle weakness.

These CIHR-funded research projects have delivered:

• a 20% improvement in cardiovascular fitness among BC primary school students;
• a new approach to physical activity in schools;
• a model for participatory research; and
• affordable, convenient stroke rehabilitation.